
1. “What is an SBA Loan?”
The Small Business Administration (SBA) makes
loans available through participating lenders
to eligible small businesses on Competitive and
favorable terms. The SBA offers these loans because
it recognizes the importance of our nation’s
small businesses in society.
2. “Why use an
SBA loan?” SBA
loans offer competitive rates and longer terms,
no points, no balloon payments, and no pre-payment
penalties. Many business owners find cash flow
to be a major concern. For them an SBA guaranteed
loan may be the answer and possibly the best way
of obtaining long term financing, and is the most
popular, common loan program for start-up franchises.
SBA guaranteed loan terms typically range from
7 to 25 years, fully amortized, depending on the
purpose of the loan.
3. “What can I
use an SBA loan for?”
Here are some of
the most common uses of SBA loans:
• Purchasing or expanding
real estate
• Buying a business or franchise
• Purchasing machinery and equipment
• Leasehold improvements
• Refinancing certain existing business
debt
• Working capital in conjunction with
the above
4. “Who is Eligible?”
Most for-profit small businesses are
eligible for an SBA loan. These include manufacturing,
wholesale, retail and service businesses, as well
as independent or franchise businesses.
5. “How
much can I borrow?” SBA 7(a) loans
are generally limited to $1 million per person,
and have more than one loan at a time.
6. “What
are the interest rates and fees?”
Your actual rate will be determined by
a number of factors including the project size,
loan term and the borrower’s credit history,
but the rate will never exceed The Wall Street
Journal prime rate plus 2.75%, as specified by
the SBA. There are no points on an SBA 7(a) loan,
although there is a low packaging fee. There is
also an SBA guarantee fee that can be as low as
1.00% of the amount borrowed and it varies depending
on the size of the loan. This guarantee fee can
be financed as part of the loan and is paid upon
loan closing.
7. “Who
can qualify for an SBA Loan?”
A business must be independently owned
and operated for profit. It must not be dominant
in its field, and must meet certain criteria in
terms of size, number of employees, and annual
sales. Loans cannot be made to “speculative”
businesses, media businesses, or businesses engaged
in gambling activities.
8. “What
is considered a small business?”
More than 90% of the nation’s companies
are classified as “small” by the SBA
size standards, with limitations on dollar volume
and number of employees set according to industry.
Virtually every type of business qualifies for
an SBA Guaranteed Loan.
9. “Do
not have to be a minority to get an SBA Loan?”
The U. S. Government does not discriminate against
anybody. This myth dates back to the days when
the SBA used to make “direct loans”
to minorities in order to help the nation’s
minority business communities. This program has
long been abandoned and replaced with the current
“Guaranteed Loan Program” which has
been very successful in helping all small business
owners, without regard to color and race. Under
the Guaranteed Loan Program, if a bank approves
a loan and the applicant qualifies under the SBA
Guidelines, the SBA will guarantee the loan to
the bank. Note that the SBA does not fund these
loans, but guarantees between 75-80% of the full
loan amount to the bank, while it is the bank
that actually lends the money.
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